
Our partnerships are essential to preserve our status as sovereign nations and to advance policies and programs to benefit our people, partners, and neighboring communities.
Native American Tribes’ rights as sovereign nations stem from their sovereign status as the first inhabitants of North America.
Native American Tribes’ inherent sovereign status existed long before America was colonized, and are retained by virtue of the Tribes’ prior and continuing sovereign status.
In recognition of Tribes’ sovereign status, the United States Constitution reserved to Congress the power to regulate commerce with Indian Tribes. The United States Constitution and case law reaffirm Native American Tribes’ inherent rights as sovereign nations, including most importantly, the right to govern our own lands and people.
- CA is home to 109 Federally Recognized Tribes
- CA has the second largest amount of Tribes in the US
- *insert* Tribal economy fact

Our sovereignty is the foundation from which we build productive relationships based on mutual respect and cooperation.
Our future success is tied to coalition building and business development with like-minded Native and non-Native government, business, and community leaders.
- Federal, Tribal, State, and Local government partners
- Proud partner with private sector organizations
- Proud supporter of local non-profit organzations

The five member Tribes of CTBA each own and operate their gaming facilites located in each region of California. The Yurok Tribes own Redwood Hotel Casino located in Northern Calfiornai while Wilton Rancheria owns Sky River and Ione Band of Miwok Indians owns Acorn Ridge in Central California. Lastly, Pala Tribe owns Pala Casino and Jamul owns Jamul Casino which are both located in the Sourthern region of California.
- Gaming across each region of CA
- 3 hotel properties
- Over 8,000 slot machines
Recognition & Partnership
-Government solutions should include Tribal Governments alongside Federal, State, and local entities, recognizing that effective public policy requires collaboration across all stakeholders. Tribes are vital economic and community contributors, and integrating them into the fabric of government leads to stronger outcomes for California communities.
Engage Tribes in Direct & Meaningful Ways
-Tribes are sovereign governments that actively serve their communities and should be included in policy development – not just consulted as a formality. Genuine engagement with Tribal leaders leads to better decisions, stronger outcomes, and solutions that reflect the needs and perspectives of Tribal Nations.
Establishing an Overarching Construct for Tribal Engagement & Inclusion
-Effective Tribal engagement requires dedicated contacts, consistent communication, and sufficient resources on both Tribal and non-Tribal government sides to ensure meaningful collaboration. Establishing formal structures – like leadership-level positions focused on Tribal relations- helps ensure Tribes are informed, included, and able to contribute to policy development and implementation.
Appropriate Factors for recognizing a group as a Tribe for the purposes of legislation or public policy
-Policies must carefully determine how Tribes are defined and recognized, as using broad references (like existing lists) may not always be appropriate, especially given differences between Federally and non-Federally recognized Tribes and the specific goals of each policy.
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